"phonetic" meaning in All languages combined

See phonetic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /fəˈnɛt.ɪk/, [fəˈnɛɾ.ɪk] [Canada, General-American] (note: t-flapping), [fəˈneɾ.ɪk] [Australia, New-Zealand] (note: t-flapping) Audio: en-us-phonetic.ogg [US]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́ Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Hellenic *-tis Ancient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós) Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der. Latin phōnēticusbor. English phonetic Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus, from Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós). By surface analysis, phone + -etic. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=speak}}, {{etymon|en|:bor|la:phōnēticus&lt;ety:der&lt;grc:φωνητῐκός&gt;&gt;|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́ Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Hellenic *-tis Ancient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós) Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der. Latin phōnēticusbor. English phonetic [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to speak, produce a sound", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "sound", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pʰōnā́", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "speak", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωνή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic present", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-esyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "forming verbs", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "forming verbs" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-έω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "denominative verbal suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωνέω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τῐς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σῐς", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectives", "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>", "id" : "adjectives", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τικός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωνητῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "phōnēticus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phonetic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="phonetic">, {{bor+|en|la|phōnēticus}} Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus, {{der|en|grc|φωνητῐκός}} Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós), {{surf|en|phone|-etic}} By surface analysis, phone + -etic, {{etymon|en|:bor|la:phōnēticus&lt;ety:der&lt;grc:φωνητῐκός&gt;&gt;|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́ Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Hellenic *-tis Ancient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós) Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der. Latin phōnēticusbor. English phonetic Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} phonetic (not comparable)
  1. Relating to the sounds of spoken language. Tags: not-comparable Translations (relating to sounds of spoken language): foneties (Afrikaans), հնչյունային (hnčʻyunayin) (Armenian), fonéticu (Asturian), fonètic (Catalan), fonetický (Czech), fonetisk (Danish), fonetisch (Dutch), äänteellinen (Finnish), foneettinen (Finnish), phonétique (French), fonético (Galician), phonetisch (German), φωνητικός (fonitikós) (Greek), fonettiin (Ingrian), phonetic (Interlingua), foghraíochta (Irish), fonetico (Italian), fonētisks (Latvian), sheeanagh (Manx), fonetisk (Norwegian Bokmål), fonetisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), fonetic (Occitan), fonetyczny (Polish), fonético (Portuguese), fonetic (Romanian), фонети́ческий (fonetíčeskij) (Russian), fogharach (Scottish Gaelic), fonético (Spanish), fonetisk (Swedish), palatinigin (Tagalog), פֿאָנעטיש (fonetish) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-phonetic-en-adj-gx1jxgF7 Categories (other): Phonetics Disambiguation of Phonetics: 40 19 41 0 Disambiguation of 'relating to sounds of spoken language': 82 10 8
  2. (linguistics) Relating to phones (as opposed to phonemes). Tags: not-comparable Translations (linguistics: relating to phones): հնչյունաբանական (hnčʻyunabanakan) (Armenian), fonéticu (Asturian), fonetisk (Danish), fonetisch (Dutch), foneettinen (Finnish), phonétique (French), fonético (Galician), phonetisch (German), fonetikai (Hungarian), fonētisks (Latvian), fonetisk (Norwegian Bokmål), fonetisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), fonetyczny (Polish), fonético (Portuguese), fonetic (Romanian), fogharach (Scottish Gaelic), fonético (Spanish), palatinigin (Tagalog), фонети́чний (fonetýčnyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), seinegol (Welsh), פֿאָנעטיש (fonetish) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-phonetic-en-adj-RYgTOOWs Categories (other): Linguistics, Phonetics Disambiguation of Phonetics: 40 19 41 0 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'linguistics: relating to phones': 6 89 5
  3. Relating to the spoken rather than written form of a word or name, as opposed to orthographic. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-phonetic-en-adj-k8EUhFEi Categories (other): Phonetics Disambiguation of Phonetics: 40 19 41 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fauxnetic, phone, phoneme, phonemic, phonetics, phonology, semiphonetic
Derived forms: antiphonetic, dysphonetic, ideophonetic, international phonetic alphabet, morphophonetic, NATO phonetic alphabet, nonphonetic, phonetical, phonetically, phonetic alphabet, phonetic determinative, phonetic erosion, phoneticism, phoneticist, phoneticize, phonetic name, phonetic spelling alphabet, phonetic symbol, phonetic symbolism, prephonetic, psychophonetic, sociophonetic, unphonetic

Noun [English]

IPA: /fəˈnɛt.ɪk/, [fəˈnɛɾ.ɪk] [Canada, General-American] (note: t-flapping), [fəˈneɾ.ɪk] [Australia, New-Zealand] (note: t-flapping) Audio: en-us-phonetic.ogg [US] Forms: phonetics [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́ Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Hellenic *-tis Ancient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós) Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der. Latin phōnēticusbor. English phonetic Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus, from Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós). By surface analysis, phone + -etic. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=speak}}, {{etymon|en|:bor|la:phōnēticus&lt;ety:der&lt;grc:φωνητῐκός&gt;&gt;|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́ Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Hellenic *-tis Ancient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós) Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der. Latin phōnēticusbor. English phonetic [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to speak, produce a sound", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "sound", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*pʰōnā́", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "speak", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωνή", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic present", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-esyéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "forming verbs", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "forming verbs" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-έω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc", "pos" : "denominative verbal suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωνέω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "abstract nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "action nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τῐς", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-σῐς", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-tós", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τος", "lang" : "grc" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectives", "status" : { "1" : "grc", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>", "id" : "adjectives", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-τικός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "φωνητῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "phōnēticus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "phonetic", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="phonetic">, {{bor+|en|la|phōnēticus}} Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus, {{der|en|grc|φωνητῐκός}} Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós), {{surf|en|phone|-etic}} By surface analysis, phone + -etic, {{etymon|en|:bor|la:phōnēticus&lt;ety:der&lt;grc:φωνητῐκός&gt;&gt;|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der. Proto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́ Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Hellenic *-tis Ancient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs) Ancient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τος (-tos) ▲ Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) ? Ancient Greek -τικός (-tikós) Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der. Latin phōnēticusbor. English phonetic Head templates: {{en-noun}} phonetic (plural phonetics)
  1. (linguistics) In such writing systems as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a phono-semantic character that provides an indication of its pronunciation; contrasted with semantic (which is usually the radical). Translations (component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation): 聲旁 /声旁 (shēngpáng) (Chinese Mandarin), 聲符 /声符 (shēngfú) (Chinese Mandarin), 形聲偏旁 /形声偏旁 (xíngshēng piānpáng) (Chinese Mandarin), foneettinen osa (Finnish), 音符 (onpu) (Japanese), część fonetyczna [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-phonetic-en-noun-8vY9sbHk Categories (other): Linguistics, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -etic, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 15 28 9 49 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 18 22 9 51 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 19 3 43 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -etic: 15 22 9 54 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 17 5 64 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 19 20 5 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 22 3 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 20 3 66 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 12 22 6 60 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 13 14 4 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 19 19 8 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 20 18 8 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 13 12 4 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 18 7 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 19 7 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 18 8 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 18 6 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 15 28 8 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 19 8 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 20 16 4 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 20 17 5 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 17 5 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 19 9 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 21 19 9 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 18 16 3 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 18 8 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 19 8 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 17 5 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 21 19 9 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 17 4 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 21 19 8 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 21 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 20 19 9 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 21 19 8 52 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antiphonetic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dysphonetic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ideophonetic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "international phonetic alphabet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "morphophonetic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "NATO phonetic alphabet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonphonetic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phonetical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phonetically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phonetic alphabet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phonetic determinative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phonetic erosion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phoneticism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phoneticist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phoneticize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phonetic name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phonetic spelling alphabet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phonetic symbol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phonetic symbolism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prephonetic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychophonetic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sociophonetic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unphonetic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰeh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_speak"
    ],
    [
      "φωνή",
      "φωνή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*-eyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-esyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-esyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-έω",
      "-έω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φωνέω",
      "φωνέω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-τῐς",
      "-τις#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-σῐς",
      "-σις#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tós"
    ],
    [
      "-τος",
      "-τος#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-τικός",
      "-τικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φωνητῐκός",
      "φωνητικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "phōnēticus",
      "phoneticus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "denominative",
      "denominative"
    ],
    [
      "phōnēticus",
      "phoneticus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "φωνητῐκός",
      "φωνητικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "phone",
      "phone#English"
    ],
    [
      "-etic",
      "-etic#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:phōnēticus<ety:der<grc:φωνητῐκός>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der.\nLatin phōnēticusbor.\nEnglish phonetic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to speak, produce a sound\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sound\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pʰōnā́\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"denominative verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνητῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phōnēticus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phonetic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"phonetic\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phōnēticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φωνητῐκός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phone",
        "3": "-etic"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, phone + -etic",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:phōnēticus<ety:der<grc:φωνητῐκός>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der.\nLatin phōnēticusbor.\nEnglish phonetic",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der.\nLatin phōnēticusbor.\nEnglish phonetic\nBorrowed from Latin phōnēticus, from Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós). By surface analysis, phone + -etic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "phonetic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pho",
        "net",
        "ic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fauxnetic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phoneme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phonemic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phonetics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "phonology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semiphonetic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 41 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the sounds of spoken language."
      ],
      "id": "en-phonetic-en-adj-gx1jxgF7",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "foneties"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "hnčʻyunayin",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "հնչյունային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonéticu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonètic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonetický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonetisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonetisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "äänteellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "foneettinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "phonétique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonético"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "phonetisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "fonitikós",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "φωνητικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "lang_code": "izh",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonettiin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "phonetic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "foghraíochta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonetico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonētisks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "sheeanagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonetisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonetisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonetic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonetyczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonético"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonetic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "fonetíčeskij",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "фонети́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fogharach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonético"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "fonetisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "palatinigin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 10 8",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "fonetish",
          "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
          "word": "פֿאָנעטיש"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 41 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to phones (as opposed to phonemes)."
      ],
      "id": "en-phonetic-en-adj-RYgTOOWs",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phone",
          "phone"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Relating to phones (as opposed to phonemes)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "hnčʻyunabanakan",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "հնչյունաբանական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fonéticu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fonetisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fonetisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "foneettinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "phonétique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fonético"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "phonetisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fonetikai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fonētisks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fonetisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fonetisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fonetyczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fonético"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fonetic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fogharach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "fonético"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "palatinigin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "fonetýčnyj",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фонети́чний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "seinegol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 89 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "fonetish",
          "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
          "word": "פֿאָנעטיש"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 41 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "text": "All unfamiliar names have been transcribed in phonetic spelling.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the spoken rather than written form of a word or name, as opposed to orthographic."
      ],
      "id": "en-phonetic-en-adj-k8EUhFEi",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthographic",
          "orthographic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈnɛt.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəˈnɛɾ.ɪk]",
      "note": "t-flapping",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəˈneɾ.ɪk]",
      "note": "t-flapping",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-phonetic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-phonetic.ogg/En-us-phonetic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-phonetic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "phenetic"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fanatic (only in certain topolects with the met–mat merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phonetic"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰeh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_speak"
    ],
    [
      "φωνή",
      "φωνή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*-eyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-esyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-esyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-έω",
      "-έω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φωνέω",
      "φωνέω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-τῐς",
      "-τις#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-σῐς",
      "-σις#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tós"
    ],
    [
      "-τος",
      "-τος#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-τικός",
      "-τικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φωνητῐκός",
      "φωνητικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "phōnēticus",
      "phoneticus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "denominative",
      "denominative"
    ],
    [
      "phōnēticus",
      "phoneticus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "φωνητῐκός",
      "φωνητικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "phone",
      "phone#English"
    ],
    [
      "-etic",
      "-etic#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:phōnēticus<ety:der<grc:φωνητῐκός>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der.\nLatin phōnēticusbor.\nEnglish phonetic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to speak, produce a sound\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sound\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pʰōnā́\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"denominative verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνητῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phōnēticus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phonetic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"phonetic\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phōnēticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φωνητῐκός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phone",
        "3": "-etic"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, phone + -etic",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:phōnēticus<ety:der<grc:φωνητῐκός>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der.\nLatin phōnēticusbor.\nEnglish phonetic",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der.\nLatin phōnēticusbor.\nEnglish phonetic\nBorrowed from Latin phōnēticus, from Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós). By surface analysis, phone + -etic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phonetics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phonetic (plural phonetics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pho",
        "net",
        "ic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "15 28 9 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 22 9 51",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 19 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 22 9 54",
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          "name": "English terms suffixed with -etic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 5 58",
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        },
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 9 52",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 9 53",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 9 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 3 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 8 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 8 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 5 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 9 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 4 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 8 52",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 9 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 8 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1887–88, J. Edkins, “The character 眞 true”, in The China Review, volume 16, page 306:",
          "text": "I suspect that 田 dien is the original character and true phonetic of the whole group.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984, John DeFrancis, The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy:",
          "text": "In the first case the character is pronounced identically, even as to tone, as the phonetic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ],
            [
              70,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013, William S-Y. Wang, Love and War in Ancient China: Voices from the Shijing, page 25:",
          "text": "Or, the semantic may wrap around the phonetic, or position within the phonetic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In such writing systems as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a phono-semantic character that provides an indication of its pronunciation; contrasted with semantic (which is usually the radical)."
      ],
      "id": "en-phonetic-en-noun-8vY9sbHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phono-semantic",
          "phono-semantic"
        ],
        [
          "semantic",
          "semantic"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) In such writing systems as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a phono-semantic character that provides an indication of its pronunciation; contrasted with semantic (which is usually the radical)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "shēngpáng",
          "sense": "component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation",
          "word": "聲旁 /声旁"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "shēngfú",
          "sense": "component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation",
          "word": "聲符 /声符"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "xíngshēng piānpáng",
          "sense": "component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation",
          "word": "形聲偏旁 /形声偏旁"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation",
          "word": "foneettinen osa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "onpu",
          "sense": "component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation",
          "word": "音符"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "część fonetyczna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈnɛt.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəˈnɛɾ.ɪk]",
      "note": "t-flapping",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəˈneɾ.ɪk]",
      "note": "t-flapping",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-phonetic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-phonetic.ogg/En-us-phonetic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-phonetic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "phenetic"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fanatic (only in certain topolects with the met–mat merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phonetic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
    "English terms suffixed with -etic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Requests for review of Bengali translations",
    "Requests for review of Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Phonetics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antiphonetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "dysphonetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ideophonetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "international phonetic alphabet"
    },
    {
      "word": "morphophonetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "NATO phonetic alphabet"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonphonetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonetical"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonetically"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonetic alphabet"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonetic determinative"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonetic erosion"
    },
    {
      "word": "phoneticism"
    },
    {
      "word": "phoneticist"
    },
    {
      "word": "phoneticize"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonetic name"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonetic spelling alphabet"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonetic symbol"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonetic symbolism"
    },
    {
      "word": "prephonetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychophonetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "sociophonetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "unphonetic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰeh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_speak"
    ],
    [
      "φωνή",
      "φωνή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*-eyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-esyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-esyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-έω",
      "-έω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φωνέω",
      "φωνέω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-τῐς",
      "-τις#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-σῐς",
      "-σις#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tós"
    ],
    [
      "-τος",
      "-τος#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-τικός",
      "-τικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φωνητῐκός",
      "φωνητικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "phōnēticus",
      "phoneticus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "denominative",
      "denominative"
    ],
    [
      "phōnēticus",
      "phoneticus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "φωνητῐκός",
      "φωνητικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "phone",
      "phone#English"
    ],
    [
      "-etic",
      "-etic#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:phōnēticus<ety:der<grc:φωνητῐκός>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der.\nLatin phōnēticusbor.\nEnglish phonetic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to speak, produce a sound\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sound\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pʰōnā́\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"denominative verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνητῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phōnēticus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phonetic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"phonetic\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phōnēticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φωνητῐκός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phone",
        "3": "-etic"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, phone + -etic",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:phōnēticus<ety:der<grc:φωνητῐκός>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der.\nLatin phōnēticusbor.\nEnglish phonetic",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der.\nLatin phōnēticusbor.\nEnglish phonetic\nBorrowed from Latin phōnēticus, from Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós). By surface analysis, phone + -etic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "phonetic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pho",
        "net",
        "ic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fauxnetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "phone"
    },
    {
      "word": "phoneme"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonemic"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonetics"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonology"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiphonetic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the sounds of spoken language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to phones (as opposed to phonemes)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phone",
          "phone"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Relating to phones (as opposed to phonemes)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "text": "All unfamiliar names have been transcribed in phonetic spelling.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the spoken rather than written form of a word or name, as opposed to orthographic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthographic",
          "orthographic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈnɛt.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəˈnɛɾ.ɪk]",
      "note": "t-flapping",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəˈneɾ.ɪk]",
      "note": "t-flapping",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-phonetic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-phonetic.ogg/En-us-phonetic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-phonetic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "phenetic"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fanatic (only in certain topolects with the met–mat merger)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "foneties"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "hnčʻyunayin",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "հնչյունային"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonéticu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonètic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonetický"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonetisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonetisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "äänteellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "foneettinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "phonétique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonético"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "phonetisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "fonitikós",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "φωνητικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonettiin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "phonetic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "foghraíochta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonetico"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonētisks"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "sheeanagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonetisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonetisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonetic"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonetyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonético"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonetic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "fonetíčeskij",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "фонети́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fogharach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonético"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "fonetisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "palatinigin"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "fonetish",
      "sense": "relating to sounds of spoken language",
      "word": "פֿאָנעטיש"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "hnčʻyunabanakan",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "հնչյունաբանական"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fonéticu"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fonetisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fonetisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "foneettinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "phonétique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fonético"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "phonetisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fonetikai"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fonētisks"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fonetisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fonetisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fonetyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fonético"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fonetic"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fogharach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "fonético"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "palatinigin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "fonetýčnyj",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фонети́чний"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "seinegol"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "fonetish",
      "sense": "linguistics: relating to phones",
      "word": "פֿאָנעטיש"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phonetic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
    "English terms suffixed with -etic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Requests for review of Bengali translations",
    "Requests for review of Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Phonetics"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰeh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_speak"
    ],
    [
      "φωνή",
      "φωνή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*-eyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-esyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-esyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-έω",
      "-έω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φωνέω",
      "φωνέω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-τῐς",
      "-τις#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-σῐς",
      "-σις#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tós"
    ],
    [
      "-τος",
      "-τος#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-τικός",
      "-τικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "φωνητῐκός",
      "φωνητικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "phōnēticus",
      "phoneticus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "denominative",
      "denominative"
    ],
    [
      "phōnēticus",
      "phoneticus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "φωνητῐκός",
      "φωνητικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "phone",
      "phone#English"
    ],
    [
      "-etic",
      "-etic#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:phōnēticus<ety:der<grc:φωνητῐκός>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der.\nLatin phōnēticusbor.\nEnglish phonetic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to speak, produce a sound\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sound\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pʰōnā́\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"speak\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-esyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"forming verbs\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-έω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"denominative verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνέω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωνητῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phōnēticus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phonetic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"phonetic\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phōnēticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φωνητῐκός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "phone",
        "3": "-etic"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, phone + -etic",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:phōnēticus<ety:der<grc:φωνητῐκός>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der.\nLatin phōnēticusbor.\nEnglish phonetic",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Hellenic *pʰōnā́\nAncient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek φωνέω (phōnéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)der.\nLatin phōnēticusbor.\nEnglish phonetic\nBorrowed from Latin phōnēticus, from Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós). By surface analysis, phone + -etic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phonetics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phonetic (plural phonetics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pho",
        "net",
        "ic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1887–88, J. Edkins, “The character 眞 true”, in The China Review, volume 16, page 306:",
          "text": "I suspect that 田 dien is the original character and true phonetic of the whole group.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              91
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984, John DeFrancis, The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy:",
          "text": "In the first case the character is pronounced identically, even as to tone, as the phonetic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              45
            ],
            [
              70,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013, William S-Y. Wang, Love and War in Ancient China: Voices from the Shijing, page 25:",
          "text": "Or, the semantic may wrap around the phonetic, or position within the phonetic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In such writing systems as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a phono-semantic character that provides an indication of its pronunciation; contrasted with semantic (which is usually the radical)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "phono-semantic",
          "phono-semantic"
        ],
        [
          "semantic",
          "semantic"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) In such writing systems as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a phono-semantic character that provides an indication of its pronunciation; contrasted with semantic (which is usually the radical)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəˈnɛt.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəˈnɛɾ.ɪk]",
      "note": "t-flapping",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fəˈneɾ.ɪk]",
      "note": "t-flapping",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-phonetic.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-phonetic.ogg/En-us-phonetic.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-phonetic.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "phenetic"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fanatic (only in certain topolects with the met–mat merger)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "shēngpáng",
      "sense": "component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation",
      "word": "聲旁 /声旁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "shēngfú",
      "sense": "component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation",
      "word": "聲符 /声符"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "xíngshēng piānpáng",
      "sense": "component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation",
      "word": "形聲偏旁 /形声偏旁"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation",
      "word": "foneettinen osa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "onpu",
      "sense": "component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation",
      "word": "音符"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "część fonetyczna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phonetic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phonetic meaning in All languages combined (39.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.